Between your 1850 and you can 1860 census Allen State claimed a good thirty five% get rid of during the African american inhabitants

Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s high people shed is almost certainly owed in order to increasing racial polarization for the later 1850s. That it number continued so you’re able to ericans by 1870 census. The fresh county’s population surged in order to 169 when you look at the 1880 and has as trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Us americans on the 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes on Development out-of a black Neighborhood when you look at the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and you can 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-twelve.

Quinn, Angela Meters. The fresh new Below ground Railroad therefore the Antislavery Direction inside Fort Wayne and you can Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Lighting up an ignored History, Dark colored History, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Dark colored Neighborhood Museum, 2005.

You.S. Agency of the Census. “Aggregate Amount of For each Malfunction out-of People within Section out of Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of one’s You, 1840. Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1841.

You.S. Agency of one’s Census. People off Civil Divisions Less than Counties; Dining table III Condition out of Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of the Us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Place of work, 1852

You.S. Bureau of Census. Populace of Municipal Departments Less than Counties; Table III State out of Indiana,” 1:124 8th Census of your Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Work environment, 1862

U.S. Bureau of Census. “People regarding Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Table III-State of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of All of us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Regulators Printing Workplace, 1872.

Bartholomew State try formed within the 1821. Based on government censuses, the complete level of blacks and you can mulattos try 6 within the 1830 (including the Nancy Tyler and James Minor group), 34 in 1840, 82 into the 1850, 6 inside 1860, and you will 42 in 1870.

Bartholomew County’s that known payment possibly named “Africa,” “Smokey Hill,” otherwise “Nigger Slope” was located in Columbus Township

The key fall off out of 1850 to help you 1860 is associated with new bad racial atmosphere and you will/otherwise best financial opportunities various other components (Handley and Robbins, 33). It was not until 1880 that city of Columbus noticed an effective good boost in their black inhabitants.Most of these people lived-in Columbus Township additionally the town of Columbus. The the surnames had been: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and Newby. (Newby and you may Hill was basically labels that were of this Beech Settlement within the close Rush County.) These types of early settlers originated from Vermont, South carolina, Virginia and you will Indiana.

A few of the parents that have been regarding 1850 census was as well as placed in the new Sign in of Negroes and you will Mulattoes having Bartholomew Condition. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Cable talks about an unidentified Bartholomew State payment in her essay, “Black colored Rural Agreements into the Indiana before 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). For the July 31, 1927, historian George Pence shown a newspaper before a shared conference regarding the fresh Bartholomew Condition Historic Community together with State-house Literary Pub (Paulette Roberts Range). On report, Pence states: “Together in early fifties a bit a lot of Negroes, certain 50 souls, all of the advised, had settled on the south part of Columbus, as well as the settlement was locally known as Africa.

Inside the later years following the emigration of one’s coloured somebody the fresh locality are converted to a progressive label regarding Smokey Row. It appears to be the city named “Africa” and “Smokey Line” is described as find “Nigger Hill” regarding late 1870s. An African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation inside the Columbus try defined as becoming an integral part of the fresh Salem Circuit which have cuatro people when you look at the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Yearly Conference, AME Chapel). Inside 1850 there had been three “negro” residents which have a property valued within $520 (Heller, 303).